Notes on Linux PostFix email server
Aliases configured in
/etc/postfix/virtual
compile file in to *.db with postmap
/usr/sbin/postmap /etc/postfix/virtual
Setup postfix so gmail can send email through your server to use your own domain
- Install sasl
- apt install libsasl2-modules sasl2-bin
Tell postfix to use sasldb
# cat /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf pwcheck_method: saslauthd
check that postfix uses config
# postconf -d | grep 'smtpd_sasl_path' smtpd_sasl_path = smtpd
Debug smtp sasl auth https://wiki.vigor.nz/smtp
add entries to /etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
then compile to db with # postmap sasl_passwd
Test local user/password with testsaslauthd
# cat /etc/default/saslauthd ... MECHANISMS="sasldb ... OPTIONS="-c -m /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd" # # ls -l /etc/sasldb2 <<The sasldb # sasldblistusers2 # saslpasswd2 <user> # testsaslauthd -u <user> -p <password> -f /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd/mux
Test with openssl s_client
$ echo -n "<user>" | base64 $ echo -n "<password>" | base64 $ openssl s_client -connect vigor.nz:25 -starttls smtp EHLO test.com AUTH LOGIN 334 VXNlcm5hbWU6 >> = "Username:" in base64 <user|base64> 334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6 >> = "Password:" in base64 <pass|base64> 535 5.7.8 Error: authentication failed: authentication failure
Configure gmail email
- Log into gmail
- Click gear top right, Settings, and then all settings
[Accounts and Import] -> [Add another email address]
Popup, complete [Name: <description>] [email: <address>], uncheck [ ][Treat as an alias] then [Next >>].
- Complete server details
- SMTP Server: [smtp.vigor.nz] Port: 25
Username: ["<Normally email address, or smtp user>"]
- Password: ["xxxxxxx"]
- [x] Secure connection TLS
- You should then receive a test email from gmail, and just click on the link or copy the code.
Check tls certificate on smtp server
# echo "quit" | openssl s_client -starttls smtp -crlf -connect <smtp.host>:25 | openssl x509 -noout -text | grep DNS:
Postfix mail queues
Stop mail delivery, add to main.cf
defer_transports = smtp
monitor q with
postqueue -p